Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They are more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly than traditional gasoline-powered cars. But one of the most common questions people have about electric cars is how long they last. In this article, we'll explore the lifespan of electric cars, the components that make them up, and how to extend their life.Electric cars are powered by rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, which are more energy dense than the lead-acid batteries found in internal combustion engines or the nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries found in some hybrids.
This reduces the range and time needed between each trip to charge. Most manufacturers have a five- to eight-year warranty on their battery, but the current prediction is that an electric car battery will last 10 to 20 years before it needs to be replaced. The term kilowatt-hour (or kWh) is often used when talking about the battery capacity of an electric car. When it comes to kilowatt-hours, the more a battery has, the better.
Buying a car with a higher rated power in kilowatt-hours is like buying a vehicle with a larger gas tank. The larger the tank or the capacity in kilowatt-hours, the more miles you can travel without needing to stop.All electric car batteries sold in the U.S. come with a warranty that lasts for a minimum of eight years or up to 100,000 miles. For example, Kia offers a 10-year or 100,000-mile battery pack warranty, while Hyundai offers lifetime battery coverage for its electric cars.
This standard warranty is great, but remember to take a look at the small print.Some manufacturers only cover the battery if it is completely exhausted and cannot hold a charge, which is not often the case. Brands such as BMW, Chevrolet, Tesla, Volkswagen and Nissan cover a battery pack if its capacity is reduced to a certain percentage, usually 60 to 70 percent.An important point to remember about the expected battery of a car is that heat and lithium-ion don't combine well. Cars that are in warmer climates tend to experience faster battery depletion. That's why most electric vehicles are equipped with a liquid-cooled battery pack.In terms of ride quality and stability, an electric car offers a smoother ride and conventional cars are less likely to roll over due to their lower center of gravity.
When it comes to maintenance, fully electric vehicles are much easier to maintain than conventional vehicles because they have fewer fluids to change, such as oil and transmission fluid. They also have fewer moving components.While 500 charge cycles are ideal for phone companies like Apple and Samsung, which want consumers to buy a new phone every two years, this isn't ideal for cars that are expected to last more than 10 years. The good news is that electric car batteries won't go through this type of extreme charging cycle. They are designed to last for many years through the use of several protections.If it's too cold, battery life and performance decrease; however, battery longevity is usually not affected.
High temperatures, on the other hand, can cause the battery to degrade more quickly. For these reasons, most electric vehicles are equipped with a thermal management system that keeps batteries at a healthy temperature.In the end, every battery in an electric car will eventually degrade, but many sources claim that very few electric car batteries have been exhausted to the point of needing to be replaced. As things stand, manufacturers aim to design batteries that provide electric cars with a long lifespan and superior performance.The two mandatory warranty numbers (8 years, 100,000 miles) for electric vehicle batteries far exceed the average transmission warranty for 5-year or 60,000 mile ICE vehicles. The average lifespan mileage of an ICE vehicle is approximately 133,000 miles.
While experts estimate that the average electric vehicle battery will last around 200,000 miles, some manufacturers are already promising much more than that.Make it a habit to check for rust and debris on the underside of the vehicle, as well as around the charging point and other electrical components. Straubel has launched Redwood Materials, one of many new startups striving to solve a problem that does not yet exist: how to recycle batteries in electric cars that are past their prime.Some electric car components have a longer lifespan than conventional car parts, but others, such as the lithium-ion battery, are expensive to replace. Although the exact figure depends on the make and model, a gasoline-powered car can be expected to last 10 to 15 years or about 150 000 miles.Both mobile phones and laptops use lithium-ion batteries and like advancements in technology have made them more efficient over time; this same technology has been applied to electric vehicles in recent years.As more electric cars come on the road scientists will be able to collect more accurate data on their lifespan so not only will you protect your most valuable component and increase your vehicle's lifespan but you'll also save money and conserve scarce resources.In conclusion electric cars offer many advantages over traditional gasoline powered vehicles but one of their main selling points is their long lifespan if properly maintained they can last up to 200 000 miles or even longer depending on make model and climate conditions.
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